Safety

Skiing can be enjoyed in many ways. At ski areas you may see people using alpine, snowboard, telemark, cross country and other specialized ski equipment, such as that used by disabled or other skiers. Regardless of how you decide to enjoy the slopes, always show courtesy to others and be aware that there are elements of risk in skiing that common sense and personal awareness can help reduce. Observe the code listed below and share with other skiers the responsibility for a great skiing experience. Learn and follow YOUR RESPONSIBILITY CODE at all times.

1. Always stay in control. You must be able to stop or avoid people or objects.
2. People ahead or downhill of you have the right-of-way. You must avoid them.
3. Stop only where you are visible from above and do not restrict traffic.
4. Look uphill and avoid others before starting downhill or entering a trail.
5. You must prevent runaway equipment.
6. Read and obey all signs, warnings, and hazard markings.
7. Keep off closed trails and out of closed areas.
8. You must know how and be able to load, ride and unload lifts safely. If you need assistance, ask the lift attendant.
9. Do not use lifts or terrain when impaired by alcohol or drugs.
10. If you are involved in a collision or incident, share your contact information with each other and a ski area employee.

Winter sports involve risk of serious injury or death. Your knowledge, decisions, and actions contribute to your safety and that of others. If you need help understanding the Code, please ask any ski area employee.

Skiers and riders should be advised that a green circle, blue square or black diamond trail at one area is not the same as a similarly rated trail at another area. The system is a relative system that is only valid at this area. Skiers and riders should work their way up, beginning with the easiest trails no matter what their ability level may be, until they are familiar with area ratings.

Be advised that all poles and/or flags, fencing, signage and padding on equipment or objects or other forms of marking devices are used by the ski area to inform you of the presence or location of a potential obstacle or hazard. These markers are no guarantee of your safety and will not protect you from injury. It is part of your responsibility under Your Responsibility Code to avoid all obstacles or hazards, including those that are marked.

This is a partial list. Be safety conscious. Officially endorsed by: NATIONAL SKI AREAS ASSOCIATION

Montana State Code DUTIES OF A SKIER

1. A skier has the duty to ski at all times in a manner that avoids injury to the skier and others and to be aware of the inherent dangers and risks of skiing.
   
2. A skier:
   1. shall know the range of the skier's ability and safely ski within the limits of that ability and the skier's equipment so as to negotiate any section of terrain or ski slope and trail safely and without injury or damage. A skier shall know that the skier's ability may vary because of ski slope and trail changes caused by weather, grooming changes, or skier use.
   2. shall maintain control of speed and course so as to prevent injury to the skier or others;
   3. shall abide by the requirements of the skier responsibility code that is published by the national ski areas association and that is posted as provided in 23-2-733 (https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0230/chapter_0020/part_0070/section_0330/0230-0020-0070-0330.html);
   4. shall obey all posted or other warnings and instructions of the ski area operator; and
   5. shall read the ski area trail map and must be aware of its contents.
      
3. A person may not:
   1. place an object in the ski area or on the uphill track of a passenger ropeway that may cause a passenger or skier to fall;
   2. cross the track of a passenger ropeway except at a designated and approved point; or
   3. if involved in a skiing accident, depart from the scene of the accident without:
      1. leaving personal identification; or
      2. notifying the proper authorities and obtaining assistance when the person knows that a person involved in the accident is in need of medical or other assistance.
         
4. A skier shall accept all legal responsibility for injury or damage of any kind to the extent that the injury or damage results from inherent dangers and risks of skiing. Nothing in this part may be construed to limit a skier's right to hold another skier legally accountable for damages caused by the other skier.

Be advised that you cannot board a lift unless you have sufficient physical dexterity, ability, and knowledge to negotiate or to use such lift safely or until you have asked for and received information sufficient to enable you to load, ride, and unload the lift safely. You may not use a lift or any ski trail when under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Remove backpacks before boarding lifts. Check for loose straps and clothing.

• Be familiar with the type of lift you are riding, and ask for help if you need it.
• Before loading, remove backpacks and secure loose items. Remove pole straps from wrists.
• Look over your shoulder to watch the chair approach.
• Sit all the way in the chair, with your back to the seat rest.
• If the lift has a restraint bar, wait until everyone is seated, and slowly reach up and lower the bar. Do not attempt to lower the bar if you cannot reach it! Adults should always help kids to lower the bar.
• Be aware of your surroundings while riding the lift. If you drop something, let it fall! You can always ask ski patrol for help retrieving the lost item.
• As you approach the top terminal, prepare to raise the bar. Look for signs advising you to do so to help with your timing.

Children should sit in their own seats on chairlifts. Ensure children sit fully in the chair with their back against the seat rest. For your children's safety, skiing/riding with children in backpacks is prohibited.

For more information on chairlift safety view the Ski Safety U.S. website.

Snowcats, snowmobiles, and snowmaking equipment may be encountered at any time.

Snowmaking on open terrain can result in changing and variable snow surface conditions.

Slow Zones
Certain areas (highlighted on the map) are designated as SLOW ZONES. Please observe posted slow zone areas by maintaining a speed no faster than the general flow of traffic. Fast skiing and riding may result in the loss of lift access.

Helmets are a smart idea. Big Sky Resort encourages you to educate yourself on the benefits and limitations of helmets. If you choose to wear one, please ski or ride as if you are not wearing one. Every winter sport participant shares the responsibility for his or her safety.

Learn more about helmet use on the Ski Safety U.S. website.

Backcountry Access Gates–use extreme caution! You are leaving the ski area and subjecting yourself entirely to all the dangers and responsibilities the backcountry presents. The ski area assumes no responsibility for skiers or riders going beyond the ski area boundary. Areas beyond the ski area boundary are not patrolled or maintained. Avalanches, unmarked obstacles and other natural hazards exist. Rescue in the backcountry, if available, will be costly and take time.

Avalanches and moving snow are inherent risks on and below terrain accessed by ski lifts. Avalanche mitigation can only reduce the risk not eliminate it. You assume the risk. Contact Ski Patrol for more information. While skiing and riding at Big Sky Resort you may encounter avalanche, snow immersion, extreme weather, steep terrain, cliffs, obstacles and other dangers. We encourage you to be educated about and prepared for these dangers, to always have a partner, and to carry the following safety gear at a minimum: communication device, avalanche transceiver, probe, and shovel.

Reckless or discourteous skiing and riding may result in loss of lift access privileges without refund.

Do not use lifts or terrain when impaired by alcohol or drugs.

Stay alert for other skiers and snowboarders while on the mountain. Follow the Skier Responsibility code and yield to others when appropriate. If you are involved in a collision, share your contact information with each other and a ski area employee.

For more information on collision prevention, refer to the Ski Safety U.S. website.

Only authorized recreational activities are allowed on Big Sky Resort premises. All other activities, including sledding, tubing, and skiing/riding with children in backpacks is prohibited.

A valid lift ticket must be obtained from Big Sky Resort before a guest is granted authority to board any lift, including lifts that are provided at no charge. Guests may enter Big Sky Resort only at official points designated on our trail map, by signage located at that specific point and if they have ticketing allowing it.

Big Sky Resort day tickets may access all terrain. Certain Season Pass products have limited access to terrain and are not valid for all lifts/terrain. Consult a Mountain Services Office if you are unsure about your access privileges.

Freestyle terrain may include jumps, hits, ramps, banks, fun boxes, jibs, rails, half pipes, quarter pipes, snowcross, bump terrain and other constructed or natural terrain features. Learn and follow PARK SMART behaviors. Take the PEEPs educational program at skisafety.us to improve your terrain park safety and awareness.

PRIOR to using freestyle terrain, you are responsible for familiarizing yourself with freestyle terrain and obeying all instructions, warnings and signs. Freestyle skills require maintaining control on the ground and in the air. Freestyle Terrain exposes you to the risk of serious injury or death. Inverted aerials are not recommended. You assume the risk.

Freestyle terrain has designations for size. Start small and work your way up. Designations are relative to this ski area.

Look Before You Leap
You are responsible for inspecting freestyle terrain before initial use and throughout the day. The features vary in size and change constantly due to snow conditions, weather, usage, grooming, and time of day. Do not jump blindly. Use a spotter when necessary.

Easy Style It
Always ride or ski in control and within your ability level. Do not attempt freestyle terrain unless you have sufficient ability and experience to do so safely. You control the degree of difficulty you will encounter in using freestyle terrain, both on the ground and in the air.

Respect Others
Respect freestyle terrain and others. Only one person may be on a feature at a time. Wait your turn and call your start. Always clear the landing area quickly. Respect all signs, and do not enter freestyle terrain or use features when closed.

Use of freestyle terrain exposes you to the risk of serious injury or death. Inverted aerials are not recommended. You assume the risk.

Learn more about freestyle safety programs from the National Ski Areas Association: Park Smart and PEEPs Pass.

Uphill travel (touring) is accessible on specific trails only. View our Alpine Touring, Uphill Ski Travel & Skinning Policies for more information.

Hike-to routes provide access to specific areas of terrain on the mountain. These routes lead to expert terrain that might not be as frequently trafficked. If you are unfamiliar with the area, be sure to go with a guide or check in with Ski Patrol.

Hike-to Routes:

• Bone Crusher (access from Swift Current)
• Headwaters/A-Z Chutes (access from Challenger or Headwaters)
• Upper A-Z Chutes (access from Powder Seeker)
• Horseshoe Bowl (access from Lone Tree)
• Trident/Orbit (access from Horseshoe Bowl or Deepwater Bowl)

A tree well/ snow immersion suffocation accident can happen when a skier or snowboarder falls - usually headfirst - into a tree well or deep loose snow and becomes immobilized and trapped under the snow and suffocates.

For more information on deep snow and tree well safety, see the Ski Safety U.S. website.